Michigan Security Guard Licensing Practice Test

When should a security guard alert law enforcement?

1. During routine checks

2. Only for minor incidents

3. For any criminal acts or emergencies

4. At the request of a property owner

The correct answer is: For any criminal acts or emergencies

The most appropriate time for a security guard to alert law enforcement is during any criminal acts or emergencies. This response is critical because security guards are often first responders to incidents on-site. Their primary responsibility is to ensure safety and security, which includes recognizing situations that pose a risk to people or property. In cases of criminal activity, such as theft, vandalism, or assault, timely communication with law enforcement can be crucial for preventing further harm and facilitating a quick response. Similarly, during emergencies, whether they are medical emergencies, natural disasters, or potential threats to safety, notifying the authorities is essential for ensuring the protection of individuals in the vicinity. While routine checks are a part of a security guard's duties, they generally do not necessitate contacting law enforcement unless a suspicious activity or potential violation of the law is observed. Minor incidents may not require police involvement; often, security guards can handle these situations internally or through other protocols. Finally, although a property owner may request a security guard to contact law enforcement in certain situations, the guard's primary obligation is to act based on the severity of the incident rather than solely on a request.