Michigan Security Guard Licensing Practice Test

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What is an impact factor?

An excuse that is used to justify excessive use of force in the course of duties
A condition unique to a person and situation which will affect what decision is made while responding with force
A justification for any use of force under any condition
All of the above

The correct answer is: A condition unique to a person and situation which will affect what decision is made while responding with force

The term "impact factor" in a security guard context refers to specific elements or circumstances unique to a particular individual or situation that could influence the decision-making process when considering the application of force. It could include an individual's physical size, state of intoxication or mental health status, and also certain situational circumstances like the presence of weapons or the individual's established intent to cause harm. This means that a security guard has to make an assessment of the situation and the individual before deciding what level of force is suitable and justified. The necessity and proportionality of the force used should then be evaluated with these impact factors in mind. Hence, the correct answer is that an impact factor is a condition unique to a person and situation which will affect the security guard's decision when responding with force.